Why the Torch Test is Necessary for Pregnant Women

Doctors prescribe a panel or screen test to Pregnant women which we call a torch test or torch panel or touch screen.

Why torch test is necessary for pregnant women

This test detects infection in pregnant women

Torch infection, torch screen, torch infection in pregnancy, torch panel test, torch test in pregnancy, torch panel, torch test before pregnancy, torch screen test, torch blood test, torch test positive treatment, torch IgM test.

This infection is passed from mother to child and affects their organs. If these infections are detected in advance, then we can protect the children in the womb from these infections.

Doctors prescribe a panel or screen test to Pregnant women What is the torch test and Why this test is necessary for pregnant women? — Doctors prescribe a panel or screen test to Pregnant women

Let’s know about the torch test

The torch test is a group of five infections
T – Toxoplasmosis
O – Other (It includes HIV, Hepatitis, Varicella, and Parvovirus)
R – Rubella
C – Cytomegalo Virus
H – Herpes Simplex

The torch test detects two antibodies of these infections IgG and IgM. In this way, it becomes a total of 10 tests. That’s why the torch test is also called the torch 10 screen. IgG refers to an old infection while IgM refers to a new infection.

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis is a disease spread by parasites. Its parasites are found in cat feces, urine, raw eggs, and undercooked meat.

If the mother is infected with it, then the child can get the following diseases

short-sightedness
unbalanced mind
Deafness
Seizures

Many diseases come in this like:

Hepatitis B & C
HIV
Varicella
Parvovirus
Measles
Mumps
Syphilis
Epstein Barr Virus

Rubella

Rubella is also known as German measles. Due to this, the baby growing inside the womb may have some defects like

Heart problems
Eye problems
Underdevelopment of children

Cytomegalovirus

Cytomegalovirus is also called CMV and belongs to the herpes virus family. Due to this, the following defects can occur in children

Deafness
Low growth
Feeble-minded
Epilepsy

Herpes Simplex Virus 1 & 2

Herpes simplex virus causes serious harm to the unborn child like

Damages the brain
Having breathing problems
Tremors or seizures

What does the result on the torch screen indicate?

The torch screen test result is either positive or negative.

Positive:

A positive test result indicates that the mother has both IgG and IgM antibodies, and the woman has had an infection before, is currently infected, or has been vaccinated. The doctor understands it according to his own accord and starts further medicine or treatment.

Negative:

If this test comes negative then it means that you and your baby are safe from all these infections.

Usually coming to IgG positive means that the woman had this infection earlier and now immunity has been formed or vaccination has been done. Coming IgM positive means that the woman still has an infection. If the doctor has any doubts, he gets this test done again after some time and then looks at the value of new and old reports.